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James Parker

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Image of Midsummer-Night’s Dream, Act 2, Scene 1

John Boydell
English, 1719–1804
Josiah Boydell (aka Joshua Boydell)
English, 1752–1817
James Parker
English, 1750–1805
after Henry Fuseli
Swiss, 1741–1825

Midsummer-Night’s Dream, Act 2, Scene 1

about 1804
From Boydell's Graphic Illustrations of the Dramatic Works of Shakespeare

Object Type: Print
Dimensions:
10 3/16 x 6 7/16 in. (26 x 16 cm)
Medium and Support: Engraving on paper
Accession Number: 2016.0008.0004

Credit Line: Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts Association Purchase and Gift of Francis Drexel Smith, by exchange


In 1786, a successful London publisher, alderman John Boydell, conceived of a gallery of art devoted to scenes from Shakespeare’s plays. Named for its founder, the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery was one of the first large-scale commercial endeavors intended to promote British literature and artists both in Great Britain as well as throughout the European continent. He commissioned over 167 paintings of scenes from Shakespeare’s plays and produced engravings based on these paintings. In creating the engravings, John Boydell partnered with his son, Josiah, whose name appears after his father’s in the list above. The third name is that of the engraver, and the fourth is that of the painter who created the original composition in oils. The role of the engraver was to transfer the painter’s composition onto plates for printing.

About this scene:
Shakespeare emerges from producing history plays and the early 1590s plague's closures of theaters in a more lyrical vein, and figures of mayhem now foster laughter in his comedies—here with one who scrambles young lovers’ affections and improvises transformations, an English folklore character called Puck, now impish attendant to Oberon, king of the fairies.

Puck’s antics traditionally include shape-shifting and trickery, as with travelers led astray or the mischief Titania’s fairies guard against [both shown below]. Yet Puck dominates here, bearing the love-inducing flower, so that when fleeing lovers and Athenian workmen show up in the fairy-filled wood this night, affections conflict and confusions ensue in the play’s dreamlike scenario. The pairs of lovers mismatch under the flower’s spell, and the flower-drugged Fairy Queen falls for now-ass-headed Bottom the weaver, all changes aided or mistaken by Puck, who carries us through love’s restorations to the play’s benedictory Epilogue.
-Susan Willis, dramaturg, Alabama Shakespeare Festival, September 28, 2020

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