Augustus Saint-Gaudens
American, 1848–1907
Augustus Saint-Gaudens was one of the greatest American sculptors of the late nineteenth century, and was associated with the stylistic movement known as the American Renaissance. Architects, decorative artists, painters, and sculptors such as Saint-Gaudens all contributed to create public buildings, monuments, and large private homes that reflected the renewed self-confidence of Americans who had survived the destruction and national despair produced by the Civil War. Their work revitalized and conveyed the national pride of a newly prosperous democracy whose citizens embraced the influence of the republics of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the humanistic theories of the Italian Renaissance.
Saint-Gaudens produced numerous monumental sculptures as memorials during his career, and among the greatest was his last, the Sherman Monument (1892-1903) located in the Grand Army Plaza in New York’s Central Park. This bronze head of Victory was a reduction of one of the models Saint-Gaudens made for the head of Victory who leads General Sherman, mounted on horseback. Saint-Gaudens’ use of the personification of the mythological figure associated with Greek and Roman warriors ties this work, and by extension Sherman himself, to the grandeur of classical sculpture, as well as the renewed interest in ancient civilizations, both of which characterized late nineteenth- century American art.
American, 1848–1907
Head of Victory
1907
Object Type:
Sculpture
Creation Place:
North America, American, New York
Dimensions:
8 1/8 x 7 1/4 x 6 5/8 in. (21 x 18 x 17 cm)
Medium and Support:
Bronze on marble base
Accession Number:
2018.0008
Credit Line:
Gift of the Ida Belle Young Art Acquisition Fund in honor of Edwin C. Bridges, Interim Director, Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, 2017–2018
Currently On View
Augustus Saint-Gaudens was one of the greatest American sculptors of the late nineteenth century, and was associated with the stylistic movement known as the American Renaissance. Architects, decorative artists, painters, and sculptors such as Saint-Gaudens all contributed to create public buildings, monuments, and large private homes that reflected the renewed self-confidence of Americans who had survived the destruction and national despair produced by the Civil War. Their work revitalized and conveyed the national pride of a newly prosperous democracy whose citizens embraced the influence of the republics of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the humanistic theories of the Italian Renaissance.
Saint-Gaudens produced numerous monumental sculptures as memorials during his career, and among the greatest was his last, the Sherman Monument (1892-1903) located in the Grand Army Plaza in New York’s Central Park. This bronze head of Victory was a reduction of one of the models Saint-Gaudens made for the head of Victory who leads General Sherman, mounted on horseback. Saint-Gaudens’ use of the personification of the mythological figure associated with Greek and Roman warriors ties this work, and by extension Sherman himself, to the grandeur of classical sculpture, as well as the renewed interest in ancient civilizations, both of which characterized late nineteenth- century American art.
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